The Difficulty of Looking at Life through a Filter
The reporting from Afghanistan is at times depressing in its lack of depth to even more depressing when it comes as a promotional material for the US military campaign. It was somewhat refreshing to see two major reporting anomalies of late that present a more honest picture of what goes on within the campaign. The first being the Rolling Stone report that saw General McCrystal speak frankly for which he was summarily sacked and the second has been the revelations and accounts that arise from the WikiLeaks.
The picture we regularly receive from embedded reporters however is different to the picture that I have seen when not in the company of a military platoon or from the confines of a military base. Certainly I have been to a few bases in Kabul, others in Lashkar Gar, at the Kandahar airbase, again in the Jalalabad airbase and in Tirin Kot and felt the vast distance that exists between the two civilizations. Afghanistan through a military eye is not Afghanistan nor does one gained from being on patrol offer a realistic perspective of the life and aspirations of ordinary Afghans.
I read a description of US soldiers once that seemed to be apt. They are like spacemen wandering around the countryside in space vehicles treating the citizens like they are disease ridden, lying, cheating vermin. No doubt, many in the military carry that view particularly those that travel to the front lines and maintain a healthy suspicion of everyone they encounter. They often don’t know who their enemy is nor are they about to make any distinction for the sake of clarity.
The Sustainability of Foreign Aid
In the past there has been and there still is a lot of discussion concerning the foreign aid provided by developed countries to developing countries. As recent as June this year, the US congress put a halt to the annual budget allocation for international aid to Afghanistan, ostensibly in light of the accusations that a large part of the funds were being misappropriated as a consequence of Afghan corruption.
Underlying this incident however is the need for developed countries year in and year out, to provide a pool of funds to support the most disadvantaged in the developing countries yet with no discernable shift in the circumstance of these countries or the overall impact of the foreign aid in terms of tangible improvement.
In 2005 James Wolfensohn, recently retired president of the World bank pointed out that the world spends 1000 billion a year on defense and one twentieth of that, around fifty billion a year on development.
His argument was to spend less on defense and more on development but what of the fifty billion already spent each year?
A Need to Return to the Drawing Board
In December 2003, at the behest of the Bonn agreement the UN in Afghanistan convened a Loya Jirga to decide the content of the new Afghan constitution. The form and function of the constitution was faulty from the start. An initial draft was dismissed and a second committee of thirty-five Karzai appointees drafted a new document that was released for public review only a matter of weeks before it was to be decided.
The Loya Jirga was no better. 500 appointed delegates from around Afghanistan many failing to have their concerns and inputs heard were to decide the content of the new draft constitution in a few weeks while issues that seemed intractable were being pushed through behind the scenes by the then US Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad. At one stage according to a UN official at the Jirga, the US who was the main sponsor was going to cancel the Jirga if the issues were not considered in their preferred favor within the time frame they had decided.
The Key Challenges in Afghanistan
I was reading through some papers by a Dr Seth Jones a Political Scientist from the Rand Corporation and in particular a paper titled “Improving US Counterinsurgency Operations in Afghanistan”. I took issue with the level of background analysis that might have gone into preparing it. Not to say I disagree totally however I feel that the assumptions made have been done so on a level that gives rise to an inaccurate assessment of the true situation in Afghanistan. Those assumptions have been critical in defining the way the war has progressed with less than satisfactory result that we now see.
The statement that I took issue with is as follows however I should clarify it is typical of the best population evaluation that is made while sitting with a military support team and unfortunately has turned out to be a gross mistake: Any first year psychology student might be able to address the question of sample populations and anticipated results.
Last Updated (Sunday, 25 July 2010 12:25)
The Argument against Foreign Aid
Although there is an inordinate level of altruism involved in both case as happens often, they both have the problem that they provide a continuum of the very problems they propose to solve. Their premise for assistance involves a low level of dependence on their continued involvement. The first case came about from a contact who is proposing to go to Afghanistan on the strength of an article he read in the Sunday Times early in the month. It was about a woman whom he regards as a “fearless campaigner”, Sofia Swire, an English woman working with the Turquoise Mountain Foundation who has taken to backpacking her way around the world and is now advising the Afghans how to make jewelry. That unfortunately brings out the cynical side of me, given that they have been doing that and are well known to have been making fabulous jewelry for thousands of years, it is something akin to taking sand to Mecca. I am more concerned for the security problems she poses for hundreds of others but that is another issue. How Can we Save the World?
The Need to Connect with the Taliban
Certainly the US can win battles yet it is the war that is at stake and ultimately it will come down to whether the US can maintain a military presence where they eventually capitulate due to pressures from the American public and Congress or will they continue to engage this intractable enemy ad infinitum? History would be on the side of the former rather than the latter. While looking at the war objectively and arguing a purely neutral position while observing the political position of both sides, it is easy to, and many people are beginning to come to the same conclusion, that the fight being waged by the Taliban is one that has moral superiority over the west preferred partner. Theirs is not simply a religious fight, one that sees Islam prevail against Christianity, but one that prevails against what is demonstrably a corrupt and ethnically divided government administration that has received the west’s imprimatur and stewardship. No One Wants to Hear Bad News
Taibbi was critical of and had called out CBS News Chief Foreign Correspondent, Lara Logan whom had in turn been critical of fellow Rolling Stone journalist Michael Hastings whose forthright article had bought about the firing and the subsequent resignation of US General Stanley McChrystal as head of US Armed forces in Afghanistan. Last Updated (Wednesday, 30 June 2010 09:48) America’s Hilarious Dark Side
It is no coincidence he regarded Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to be the finest work of American literature; much of that book details episodes of gullible and ignorant people being swindled by Confidence Men like the (deliberately) pathetic "Duke" and "Dauphin" roustabouts with whom Huck and Jim travel down the Mississippi River. These scam-artists swindle country "boobs" (as Mencken referred to them); by posing as enlightened speakers on temperance (to obtain the funds to get roaring drunk), pious "saved" men seeking funds for far off evangelistic missions (to pirates on the high seas, no less), and learned doctors of phrenology (who can barely spell). The book can be read as a story of America's hilarious dark side, a place where democracy, as defined by Mencken, is "... the worship of Jackals by Jackasses." Last Updated (Monday, 28 June 2010 01:10) Drew Harris: An artist in the neighborhood
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Today I have read articles about two aid groups that interject into the foreign aid debate directly, functioning as Non Government Organizations or NGO’s as they are otherwise known.
Looking at how we go about altering the circumstances of poor people through out the world, we are often vexed by what might otherwise seem to be insurmountable problems. In a country where the government is corrupt or at best inept, the traditional forms of providing international assistance are routinely frittered away on programs and projects that leave no useful end benefit for the people that most concern is being shown.
For almost a decade, the US and its allies have been waging battles against a rag-tag bunch of ill-equipped and greatly outnumbered Taliban yet are failing on all accounts to make significant in-roads towards winning the war.
There was an interesting article on Matt Taibbi, the journalist for the Rolling Stone magazine who wrote about the Goldman Sachs conglomerate and how they precipitated and continue to precipitate the global economic meltdown in the news today
